Justice for Love duology


 * This article is about the franchise by Toho. For the 2023 unmade film starring Alicia Silverstone, see Justice for Love (2023 film).

"A woman's quest for love leads to the end of human civilization."

- Official synopsis

The Justice for Love duology (also known simply as Justice for Alicia duology in the Philippines) is a Japanese-Philippine multimedia franchise that is centered on Alicia Salvacion's life journey, and the imminent human extinction being caused by an asteroid impact. Starring Yasmien Kurdi, and mostly set in San Francisco, the duology was produced by Toho and co-produced by GMA Pictures. It is part of the larger Reiwa series.

The duology received generally positive reception in the Philippines and has been commercially successful after earning $88 million at the box office, making it one of the highest grossing Toho sci-fi films of the 21st century so far. The duology is regarded to be responsible of redefining Yasmien Kurdi's acting career, and also helped renew interest in both the disaster film genre, and the real-world discussion of asteroid impact avoidance, culminating with the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), the first successful attempt at asteroid deflection.

Toho / GMA Network entries
The concept originated from the 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor event, and the lack of films that visualized the possible effects of a large asteroid impact. Due to the incident, interest in asteroid impact events have drawn renewed attention, while Japanese studio Toho considered producing a science-fiction film that focuses on such event, with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event serving as the main inspiration for the film. Toho's previous sci-fi film at that time was the 2006 remake of Sinking of Japan, which recieved mixed reviews.

To differentiate it from Sinking of Japan, it was decided to depict the asteroid threat as if it were a real event, by taking inspiration and influences from real impact events. The film's screenplay was adapted from The Last War, albeit replacing the nuclear warfare theme with impact events on Earth. Meanwhile, GMA Pictures is responsible for adding elements from the Philippine drama genre, with the story being loosely based from the 2014 series Rhodora X.

Following the conclusion of Justice for Love Presents: The Obsession and the release of The Final Moments short film, GMA Pictures' three-year license to the Justice for Love trademark expired in May 2022, and GMA Network allowed their rights to revert back to Toho, giving Toho the full control of the Justice for Love copyright/trademark.

American main series
Around the same year, both Paramount Pictures and Legendary Pictures were interested in doing an American remake of the film, with a bigger budget and A-list actors. Legendary and TSG Entertainment acquired the rights from Toho to produce an American remake of the film, while Paramount began pre-production on their own remake, scheduled for a 2023 release and starring Alicia Silverstone. However, the court ruled that Toho and Legendary did have the right to continue with their remake, prompting Paramount to abandon their own project.

With a story by Patrick Lussier and Laeta Kalogridis, Legendary hired Lussier as the film's director, but later dropped the project and was replaced with Roland Emmerich. In addition to directing the film, he produced and co-wrote the screenplay with Kalogridis and Harald Kloser. Legendary's remake, Justice for the End of the World, was released in December 25, 2026, coinciding with the original film's 6th anniversary. The film received mixed reviews from critics and audiences, while it was negatively received by the original film's production staff members. However, the film was commercially successful at the box office, grossing $802.5 million, on a budget of $221-233 million.

After the massive commercial success of the American remake, Legendary Pictures and TSG Entertainment brought back Emmerich again to write and direct a sequel, in hopes of launching a Hollywood-reimagined cinematic universe. The sequel, titled Blood Moon: Justice for the World, was released on September 13, 2030, to mostly negative reviews. Despite this, it was a success at the box office, grossing $731.4 million, becoming the ninth-highest grossing film of 2030. The third installment, titled War for Justice Across Worlds, was released on October 31, 2032 to mixed reviews, but was received more positively than the first and second films, and grossed $1.052 billion, against a budget of $260-295 million. It was the highest-grossing film in the franchise at the time, the first film in the franchise to break $1 billion and the first and only Roland Emmerich film to break $1 billion.

#JusticeForLove: End of the World (2020)


In 2020, a woman named Mylene arrives in San Francisco with her family in an attempt to reunite with her sister, but accidentally rescues a depressed woman named Alicia. When Mylene is accused for a crime she never committed, it's up to Alicia to clear Mylene's name while attempting to reunite with her mother in Manila, before a 10-kilometer asteroid impacts Earth and cause an extinction-level event.

The concept originated from the 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor event, and the lack of films that visualized the possible effects of a large asteroid impact, with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event serving as the main inspiration for the film. The film's screenplay was adapted from the 1961 film The Last War. The film became a co-production with GMA Pictures following the success of 2018's The Return of Godzilla.

Justice for Love Presents: The Obsession (2021)


Two years before the events in San Francisco, Alicia wakes up in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands after a two-year coma. Richard, an American soldier, and Lolita, his Filipino wife, asks what happened to her and where she came from. Alicia then recalls the events which led her to this point, depicting her life story from 1997 until 2020, from Manila to San Francisco.

Following the criticism regarding the underwritten characters and the film's running time, GMA Network opted to produce a prequel series to the film. The series' principal photography suffered through multiple issues, including the COVID-19 pandemic and schedule conflicts. The series was produced completely by GMA Network, with Toho only distributing the series internationally.

Unproduced Paramount remake (2023)


In late 2021, Paramount Pictures became interested in doing an American remake of #JusticeForLove: End of the World, following the unprecedented success of the original film and the release of Don't Look Up. To maintain authenticity and continuity with the original film, the setting is changed to New York City, with the film keeping the general plot and characters. The studio initially hired Amy Heckerling to direct the film, and Chris Sparling to write the film's screenplay.

For the lead role, Alicia Silverstone was approached, and Rachel Blanchard was also considered for a role in the film. However, Heckerling later left the project, due to disagreements over the film's screenplay, and was replaced by John Krasinski. A concept poster depicting a deserted Times Square was later released in the United States to generate interest for the project, while Sparling began rewriting the film's screenplay, hoping to turn the project into a serious apocalyptic film.

However, the studio would soon learn that Toho signed a deal with Legendary Pictures instead to produce their own remake of the film with a 2026 release date. Paramount proceeded to sue both Toho and Legendary for the rights to the Justice for Love duology, claiming that they had a written contract to produce their own remake; however, Toho denied such a deal. Eventually, a federal judge ruled that Legendary did in fact have the rights to produce an American remake of the film, forcing Paramount to abandon its plans for the film.

Justice for the End of the World (2026)


In 2027, unexplained incidents are happening on Earth, including the destruction of the Hubble Space Telescope. A Lockheed SR-72 Stargate sent to investigate the incident is attacked by a group of spacecraft, determined to be of extraterrestrial origin. The situation worsens when a large asteroid is discovered to impact Earth in ten days.

Following the legal disputes between Paramount, Toho, and Legendary Pictures over the rights to the Justice for Love duology, Legendary Pictures, along with TSG Entertainment, hired Laeta Kalogridis and Patrick Lussier to write a script following a similar premise to the original, with Lussier attached to direct. However, Lussier dropped the project on November 2023, but retained story credit in the final film.

On January 2024, Roland Emmerich opted to write a revised script for the film, alongside frequent collaborator Harald Kloser and Laeta Kalogridis. On April 2024, Emmerich was announced as director, with him, Mary Parent, Kloser, Kalogridis and Larry Franco attached to produce the film. Principal photography began in August 2024, and wrapped in December 2024.

Blood Moon: Justice for the World (2030)


Three years after the events of the first film, conspiracy theorist Brian Harris discovers that the Moon is slowly moving towards Earth, and tries to share his findings with retired Secretary of Defense Patricia Peterson. A space drone sent to investigate the anomaly is attacked by an alien nano-swarm, while another spaceship crash lands on the Moon's surface, where they discover a hidden secret regarding the Moon's existence.

Despite the negative reception recieved by the previous entry, Legendary and TSG Entertainment brought back Emmerich to write and direct a sequel, in hopes of launching a Hollywood-reimagined cinematic universe. Initially, Emmerich was not interested in signing on for another project, but the studio executives offered a sum of $12 million for his involvement, which he later agreed.

The studio wanted to rehire Laeta Kalogridis to write the screenplay for the film, but declined the offer due to the unfaithfulness of the previous film, with James Vanderbilt eventually replaced Kalogridis as the screenwriter, with Vanderbilt also producing, alongside newcomer Mark Gordon. Principal photography began in September 2029, and wrapped in December 2029.

War for Justice Across Worlds (2032)


After the events of the previous film, humanity has finally established its first colony on Mars. However, the alien race that launched an attack against humanity, led by Xaz R'ida, plans on attacking Earth once again and the human colony established on Mars. Patricia Peterson and Brian Harris launches a third attack against the aliens.

Despite the box office success of the second film, the film failed to meet Legendary's expectations in terms of profit, and was baffled by the negative reception it received. Emmerich had signed on for one more film, and he used a story that he and Harald Kloser wrote, referring it and the third film as "two-parters".

Legendary brought in screenwriters Ehren Kruger and Josh Friedman to polish and finalize the screenplay. Upon reading over the revised script, Emmerich was satisfied, yet still did additional rewrites to make it closer to his original vision. Principal photography began in May 2031, and wrapped in August 2031.

Setting
The duology mostly takes place in two locations, across the Pacific Ocean: Manila, Philippines and San Francisco, California. Additional locations include Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, and Honolulu, Hawaii.

Influences
The duology is heavily inspired by multiple impact events that took place in Earth's history, such as the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which is known for wiping out the non-avian dinosaurs 66 million years ago, following the impact of a 10 to 15 kilometer asteroid in the Gulf of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. Other events include the 1908 Tunguska event, the largest impact event in recorded history, and the more recent 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor event.

The story appears to be greatly influenced by the 2014 series Rhodora X, as many aspects in Alicia's story share similarities with the series, most notably in the prequel series. Yasmien Kurdi's character in the duology, Alicia Salvacion, is also heavily based on Angela Ferrer, Kurdi's character in the series.

The 2019 series Bihag served as the main influence for Mylene's story and her role in the duology. Both the series and the duology feature a scenario in which Isabelle Abiera's character gets framed for murder. Also, Jade Lopez's role in both the duology and the series is exactly the same.

Other influences on the duology are:
 * Hiram na Anak ― The streetcar accident scene bear similarities to the one shown in the series.
 * Hindi Ko Kayang Iwan Ka ― Alicia's suicide attempt on the Golden Gate Bridge is based on a scene in the series' 42nd episode.
 * Melancholia ― The duology's depression theme was heavily based by this film. Both also feature a depressed woman as the lead protagonist, while Earth is threatened by a large impact event (a rogue planet in Melancholia while an asteroid in #JusticeForLove: End of the World).
 * Seeking a Friend for the End of the World ― Some elements of the duology share similarities with the film, such as Mylene befriending Alicia while an asteroid threatens Earth, and the story focusing only on specific individuals during a global catastrophe. Also, both have "End of the World" on their titles.
 * The Last War ― The duology's screenplay was adapted from this film. Both the film and the duology also end at the same way, depicting the ruins of a major city (Tokyo in The Last War and San Francisco in #JusticeForLove: End of the World) before showing a disclaimer stating that the events depicted in the film is a work of fiction that could happen in reality.

Themes
The duology uses overlapping themes and metaphors to depict its story and as a way for the audience to interpret the asteroid impact in their own liking.


 * Human arrogance – The contemporary human civilization is constantly depicted as arrogant and destructive, as shown from Alicia's perspective, in which everyone, even her own family and relatives, despised her for various reasons related to self-importance. The extinction of the human race, and the destruction of its civilization, parallels Alicia's miserable life, albeit on a global scale; human accomplishments were easily destroyed in an instant, just like what Alicia experienced in her personal life, such as the Empire State Building being destroyed during the firestorm sequence.
 * Human extinction – In this view, the human race is seen as a failed species, the rise of civilization and technological advancement only resulted in increasingly impacting Earth's environment in a negative way, such as rapid population growth, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation. A decline in biodiversity and changes in Earth's climate is observed while human civilization continues to expand rapidly. The impending impact event is interpreted as a way to restart Earth's biodiversity, without the human race and allowing surviving species to take on new forms, just like what happened with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago.
 * Depression – The impact event could be an obvious metaphor for depression, just like with the 2011 film Melancholia. Throughout the story, each of the events depicted appears to parallel with Alicia's worsening health condition. The asteroid threat is first discovered at the same time Alicia meets Mylene, which prevented her from commiting suicide; the destruction of Tokyo takes place right after Ethan kidnaps Alicia; Mylene is framed when Alicia is about to leave San Francisco; the asteroid deflection plan fails after Alicia blames Mylene for her mother's death; and the impact event being shown after Alicia wishes for a second chance. The destruction of the Empire State Building during the firestorm sequence symbolizes the inevitability of depression, as the building was originally a symbol of hope during the Great Depression.
 * Apocalypse eschatology – The impending impact event is also used as a metaphor for Christian beliefs regarding the Last Judgment. In this case, Alicia's miserable life reached its climax when she is diagnosed with internal bleeding in her brain, and is later rewarded with a chance to start anew with the people who actually loved her, while the rest of the human race is punished for despising Alicia, by having the asteroid impact Earth and wipe out their civilization. The original ending further depicts this theme, showing Alicia reuniting with her loved ones in the afterlife, but is removed in the international version.
 * Asteroid impact avoidance – The film depicts the threat of impact events on Earth, serving as a cautionary tale to the viewers and showcasing the importance of asteroid impact avoidance. A disclaimer at the end of the film is added, stating that the events depicted is a work of fiction that could happen in reality, warning the audience to work together as a species to avoid extinction, like what happened to the non-avian dinosaurs during the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago.

American main series

 * Years are not included in the table below.

Roland Emmerich

 * Years are not included in the table below.

Legacy
The unprecedented success of the duology received diverse critical responses, from redefining Yasmien Kurdi's acting career, to the real-world discussion of asteroid impact avoidance.

Yasmien Kurdi
Yasmien Kurdi was highly praised by an international audience and critics for her acting and performance, not only in the film, but also in the prequel series that followed. Following the conclusion of the duology, Kurdi won and nominated multiple awards in 2022 alone, ranging from Best Actress, to Significant/Remarkable Actress of the Year. The success of the duology also led to Kurdi being continuously cast in major projects by GMA Network, putting her on the forefront of Filipino actresses. Notable projects following the Justice for Love duology that features Kurdi includes the Philippine adaptation of Start-Up, and Godzilla: The Kaiju Invasion. The Philippine adaptation of Start-Up in particular, quickly became the most anticipated Philippine television series of 2022, partly due to the phenomenal success of the Justice for Love duology which introduced Kurdi to an international audience. In a coincidence, Start-Up PH premiered on the same day DART made impact on Dimorphos.

Ysabel Ortega
The success of #JusticeForLove: End of the World led to Ysabel Ortega being recognized by a larger audience, with the film serving as a breakthrough in her own career. Shortly after the film's release, Ortega was given two prominent projects in GMA Network, including Voltes V: Legacy, which is based on the Japanese anime series by Toei Animation, and in the romantic-drama series What We Could Be in her first lead role, while the series marked the first co-production between GMA Network and Quantum Films.

Disaster film genre
The duology, particularly the original film, is sometimes considered as a significant turning point in the recent history of the disaster film genre, as the film was at the forefront of the disaster and sci-fi resurgence of the early 2020s, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. It led to similar works in cinema, television, video gaming and other media as well, not seen since the 2012 phenomenon. The film is often credited for the return of impact events in popular culture, as later films like Don't Look Up heavily borrowed elements from the Justice for Love duology, using the impact event depicted in #JusticeForLove: End of the World as a metaphor for climate change.

Asteroid impact avoidance & climate change
The international success of #JusticeForLove: End of the World, along with the release of Don't Look Up a year later, helped raise awareness not only on the real-world discussion of asteroid impact avoidance, but also climate change as well. Astronomers praised #JusticeForLove: End of the World for its realistic depiction of a large asteroid impact, and noted its accuracy for depicting the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event in contemporary times, while Don't Look Up recieved positive opinions from climate scientists regarding the effects of climate change. Discussions regarding asteroid impact avoidance culminated with the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission in 2021, the first ever attempt on deflecting an asteroid. The mission is considered a success after Dimorphos' orbital period was shortened by 32 minutes, surpassing the success threshold of 73 seconds.