Tseng Republic (my version)

The Republic of Tseng (Chinese: 曾島民國; pinyin: Zēngdǎo Mínguó), also called Zeng, is a sovereign state located in East Asia. The capital and largest city is the eponymous Tseng City.

Austronesian ancestors of Tsengian indigenous peoples settled the islands 3,000 years ago. On 400 BC, Chinese migration began, creating five kingdoms. The Ming dynasty later arrived in 1394, destroying the kingdoms in a huge war. Starting in the late 16th century, European nations arrived in Tseng, creating huge chaos accross the islands. Because of the chaos, the Yuzo Treaty was signed in 1765, splitting the islands into British, French, Dutch, Chinese, and indigenous sections. After the Qing dynasty left in 1894, modern-day Tseng was under full European control, as the natives lost their land and Qing Tseng was annexed by the British. An attempted Japanese invasion in 1934 caused the territories to merge into the United States of Tseng, however it was annexed by Japan in 1938. Tseng was liberated from Japanese rule in 1944, with British Tseng and French Talasides merging into the AFJAT. Tseng later became independent on July 17, 1946.

Tseng is a member of the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, and (although not a member or observer) cooperates with ASEAN.

Early settlement (10th millennium BC-1364)
Tseng was joined to mainland Asia, until it split off in the 10th millennium BC. Around 116,625 years ago, the first people came from Sakhalin, which are the ancestors of Tseng's indigenous peoples. Their languages belonged to the Austronesian language family. The indigenous tribes called the land Fulang, after a tribe in modern-day Tseng.

Han Chinese settlers began settling in 400 BC, and they started to create their own kingdoms and countries, enslaving the native people in the process. There were five main kingdoms from 400 BC to 1364 AD, which makes historians call this period "the Era of the Five Kingdoms". The Five Kingdoms continued to have peace with each other until the Ming Dynasty of China arrived in 1394.

Colonization (1364-1765)
The Ming dynasty of China arrived in 1394, destroying the Five Kingdoms one by one in a huge war. Indigenous peoples such as the Fu'lang, Hazaki, and Tanan tribes were heavily discriminated and they were assimilated into Chinese culture even more.

In 1593, as part of the Age of Exploration, an expedition from the United Kingdom led by Charles Sterling, with the intention of a sea route on the Pacific coast, arrived in modern-day Tseng. They set up a settlement (Fort Elizabeth), and started exploring the area, finding several Chinese settlers. They were forced to leave because of a native uprising in 1597, but they returned in 1605.

In 1616, France arrived, competiting with other European nations. They also set up a settlement (Louis-Ville) on the southeast end of the island. By 1635, if it wasn't chaotic enough, the Dutch came, and for the next few centuries the four nations along with the native tribes clashed. Finally, in 1765, the Yuzo Treaty was signed, dividing the island into English, French, Dutch, Qing, and indigenous sections. That didn't solve the indigenous problems. They only had a piece of forest along with a few outlying islands. That was minuscule considered to the other four nations. Eventually the colonizers gave the natives more land.

Peace (1765-1894)
The five groups on Tseng coexisted peacefully over the next few years. France was forced to leave in 1790 because of the French Revolution, and later the Dutch left in 1795 due to its occupation by France. This left the British Empire, the Qing Dynasty, and the indigenous tribes, but the Dutch would return in 1805 after it ceased to be a cilent state of France. France would return in 1884. The Qing dynasty left in 1894 due to rebellions and disorder, and its land was annexed to the British Empire.

European Tseng (1894-1946)
On March 31, 1894, the UK took control of its Yuzo Treaty territory and established British Tseng, a crown colony of the UK. France renamed its territory to the Talasides on June 28, establishing the French Talasides (Talasidés français). The Dutch would establish Dutch Tseng (Nederlands-Tseng) on February 14, 1903. By 1903, all of Tseng was under European control, as the natives completely lost their land. In 1949, Tseng, along with Taiwan, were countries to escape to, as Mao Zedong and his communists had won the Chinese Civil War.

Contemporary era (1946-present)
The first election was held on July 22, 1946. Pierre Huang-li of the National Prosperity Party (NPP) was elected. Huang-li immediately expanded the economy. Huang-li then won the 1950 and 1954 elections (the latter of which he ran unopposed). Fearing Huang-li would become a dictator (even though Tseng was becoming richer every year he was in power), organizers from the Opposition planned a coup d'etat on Huang-li. On August 1, 1954, a few weeks after the election, Huang-li was assassinated by Johan Lee, a member of the Tongzi Wing, a radical militant sect of the rival People's Democratic Party (PDP).

In September 1963, Typhoon Carl devastated Tseng. Only a few months later, on January 18, 1964, the Wu'ao oil refinery exploded, completely flattening the town of Wu'ao. More terrible things happened in Tseng in the 1960s, including 3 coups (one was a military dictatorship), and the Dazhuo Era, and many people think it is the worst decade in Tsengian history.

However, in the 1970s, the economy rapidly grew, and Tseng became a developed country. This period is known as the Wanxia Miracle, after the Wanxia, a river in southern Tseng.

During the 1990s, Tseng saw many social reforms that changed the country. Gay and disability rights (previously nonexistent) were recognized, and gender roles (which were strictly enforced) were relaxed. One of the lasting changes was the end of Anti-Communist Day (反共日) which was on September 30, and a public holiday.

In recent years, there has been talks to make Tseng into a greener state, after it was revealed that the Huqing logging company was logging illegally on indigenous land in 2016.

Geography
Tseng is a rectangular, bone-shaped landmass in the Pacific Ocean 2130 km (1324 mi) southeast of Tokyo, Japan. There are two distinct regions of Tseng. At the north end of the island there are Van Wittek Mountains. The north is misty and rainy and cold. The average in January is -10 C (14 F). The central and east part is mostly forest. That was the land that the Yuzo Treaty gave the natives. At the south (French) end the area is beachy, hilly, and more Mediterranean. The west (English) part is mainly of plains and hills. That's where the capital, Tseng City is.

Climate
Tseng experiences a humid subtropical climate, which means it has hot and humid summers, and cold to mild winters. Sometimes, in Beifong Island (the island northwest of Tseng Island), there can be snow.

Islands
There are five main islands in the Tseng Republic. These are (from clockwise):


 * 1) Tseng Island
 * 2) Sanjiao Island
 * 3) Beifong Island
 * 4) Qingshan Island
 * 5) Jingwu Island

Natural disasters
Because Tseng is in the Ring of Fire in the Pacific Ocean, the islands are prone to natural disasters, specifically typhoons and earthquakes. The most deadliest typhoon was Typhoon Carl in 1963 while the most deadliest earthquake was the 2006 Taihua earthquake.

Economy
Because of its varied geography, Tseng has a diverse capitalist economy.

Exports are fruits and fish. Manufacturing and agriculture are also popular generators. Tourism accounts for 5% of Tseng's economy. The GDP nominal of Tseng is $825 billion and the GDP PPP is $1.5 trillion. Tseng was relatively unhit during the 1997 Asian financial crisis due to its conservative financial approach and its entrepreneurial strengths. The unemployment rate in Tseng was an all-time 5% in 2019. It has since grown due to COVID-19.

Science and technology is also important. Since the Wanxia Miracle it represents a large part of the economy.

Oil was struck near Wu'ao, Nankou, in 1956, however after the 1964 disaster the resource is rarely used.

Currency
The official currency of Tseng is the Tsenyuan. It has been used since 1950.

Culture
The culture of Tseng is a mix of different cultures. Because of colonialism, there are many European and Western-style buildings in the Tseng Republic. However, Tsengians have not forgotten their roots, as many pre-colonial buildings still stand. They are mostly temples.

Cuisine
Depending on where you're at in the country, there are many distinct cuisines in Tseng. In the north, foods like sausage and Hollandse Nieuwe are common. In the west, because of Chinese, Japanese, and British influences, fish and chips, beef noodle soup, ramen, or even combinations of those three cultures are common. Fusion food is popular too. The unofficial national dish of Tseng is prawn cracker gua bao (a gua bao where instead of pork, the meat is beef, braised in a soy-cilantro based sauce and there are crushed prawn crackers with cilantro and sesame seeds inside).

Sport
Table tennis and soccer (football) are popular sports. The National Association for Football is the premier league in soccer. It's the equivalent of the Premiership in Tseng.

Before 1800s
During the Five Kingdoms era and Ming and Qing era, instruments like the pan flute and erhu were popular. However, they were gradually phased out by European colonization.

1800s-1946
By 1900, almost all pre-European music were gone, and Tsengians were assimilated into European culture.

1946-1990
The independence of Tseng on July 17, 1946, managed to save the indigenous and folk music from being extinct. During the 1950s, Tseng experienced a "golden age" of music. Singers like Hugh Huang and Joanne Liu brought pop music, rock-and-roll, and Tsengge to the mainstream. However, those genres (except pop music) suffered a severe decline in the Luanzheng Era as folk music made a sudden resurgence.

After the Luanzheng, Western pop music started to soar in popularity. In 1974, Fu'lang singer Chen Rui released the song "Just a Game to You" (對你只是一個遊戲). It brought many Tsengians their first taste of indigenous music and launched the Fulang pop genre. In 1980, the first modern Tsengian rock band, Belgian Flu, formed, 4 years before Cui Jian, the pioneer of Chinese rock.

1990-present
In the 1990s, with the Reforms of 90, Tsengians were able to express themselves more freely. The Tsengge Eight ruled the Tsengge world during this era. Hip-hop, rap, and metal rock artists and bands all started to appear in this period. Today, popular musicians are ZZC, Lil Cassoulet, Jaden Chang, and Zhao Jiaxin.

Indigenous
Today, indigenous music (also known as yuanzhu yinyue) is largely played at indigenous ceremonies and festivals. However, a notable exception are the Fu'lang peoples. Because of their size, Fu'langese culture has a huge influence in the Tsengian music scene. Fulang pop, rock, and rap are still, since 1974, popular, but most Tsengians now sing in Chinese instead. Some indigenous artists include: Chen Rui, Yin Zhi-wei, and Hope Tsai.

Popular (pop)
Tseng is represented in pop music by Tsengge, or TS-pop. Tsengge is very popular in Tseng and is starting to attract people abroad. Although Tsengge had its roots in the early 1950s with Hugh Huang, it exploded in popularity in the 1980s and 1990s with artists like Li Meng, Wu Yongxing. and the Tsengge Eight. Today, in the 2020s, popular singers include: Jaden Chang, Zhao Jiaxin, and Suai Ge.

Rock
Rock began in the 1950s with rock-and-roll pioneer Hugh Huang. However, it wasn't until the 1980s that modern rock started, with Belgian Flu. The first heavy metal band was Jailhouse Rock, in 1990. Rock declined in popularity in the 2010s however, it still has a huge following. Rock bands in Tseng include: D-DAY, Fortune 88, and Extinguisher.

Hip-hop/rap
Hip-hop/rap is very popular in Tseng in recent years, due to contact with the West. The first successful rapper was DJ Zhongguo in the 1990s.

Before 1800s
During the Five Kingdoms era and Ming and Qing era, instruments like the pan flute and erhu were popular. However, they were gradually phased out by European colonization.

1800s-1946
By 1900, almost all pre-European music were gone, and Tsengians were assimilated into European culture.

1946-1975
The independence of Tseng on July 17, 1946, managed to save the indigenous and folk music from being extinct. During the 1950s, Tseng experienced a "golden age" of music. Singers like Hugh Huang and Joanne Liu brought pop music, rock-and-roll, and Tsengge to the mainstream. However, those genres (except pop music) suffered a severe decline in the Dazhuo Era as folk music made a sudden resurgence.

After the Dazhuo, Western pop music started to soar in popularity. In 1974, Fu'lang singer Chen Rui released the song "Just a Game to You" (對你只是一個遊戲). It brought many Tsengians their first taste of indigenous music and launched the Fulang pop genre. In 1977, the first modern Tsengian rock band, Belgian Flu, formed, 7 years before Cui Jian, the pioneer of Chinese rock.

In the 1970s, Tsengge came back and Mandopop arrived, with Olivia Han, Anne Cheung, and Li Meng leading the charge. Yang Wu-bei continued the popularity of Fulang pop, while 4K and Taiping Soldier were the main players of rock.

1975-present
In the 1970s, with the Reforms of 75, Tsengians were able to express themselves more freely. Hip-hop, rap, and metal rock artists and bands all started to appear in this period. Today, popular musicians are ZZC, Lil Cassoulet, Jaden Chang, and Zhao Jiaxin.

Indigenous
Today, indigenous music (also known as yuanzhu yinyue) is largely played at indigenous ceremonies and festivals. However, a notable exception are the Fu'lang peoples. Because of their size, Fu'langese culture has a huge influence in the Tsengian music scene. Fulang pop, rock, and rap are still, since 1974, popular, but most Tsengians now sing in Chinese instead. Some indigenous artists include: Chen Rui, Yin Zhi-wei, and Hope Tsai.

Popular (pop)
Tseng is represented in pop music by Tsengge, or TS-pop. Tsengge is very popular in Tseng and is starting to attract people abroad. Although Tsengge had its roots in 1952 with Hugh Huang, it exploded in popularity in the 1980s with artists like Olivia Han, John Chen, and Wu Yongxing. Today, in the 2020s, popular singers include: Jaden Chang, Zhao Jiaxin, and Suai Ge.

Rock
Rock began in 1948 with rock-and-roll pioneer Hugh Huang. However, it wasn't until the 1970s that modern rock started, with Belgian Flu. The first heavy metal band was Jailhouse Rock, in 1990. Rock declined in popularity in the 2010s however, it still has a huge following. Rock bands in Tseng include: D-DAY, Fortune 88, and Extinguisher.

Hip-hop/rap
Hip-hop/rap is very popular in Tseng in recent years, due to contact with the West. The first successful rapper was DJ Zhongguo in the 1974.

Naming
There are three types naming customs in Tseng.


 * 1) Chinese name: Surname in front, given name in back. The most popular type of name.
 * 2) European name: Given name (usually a European one) in front, surname in back.
 * 3) Tsengian name: An exclusively Tsengian custom, this name has a European given name in front and the Chinese given name in the back. A famous example of this is Pierre Huang-li. This is often done if the Chinese surname is generic or "cursed" (for example, the last name 棺 means "coffin" in Chinese, so the parents will use this type of name to stop the family curse). It can also be created by combining the parents surnames together and a given name in the front (if the mother doesn't change her maiden name). For example the last name Chang-wong is created from the parents' last name, who are Chang and Wong.
 * 4) Due to its name, it has a larger female population than male (of any age).
 * 5) The entire population of this country is left-handed to write.
 * 6) August is the rarest birth month in this country while it's the most common one for the rest of the world.
 * 7) Tseng has the most multilingual people in the world which even dozens of people in Tseng can speak 100 - 250 languages in their lifetime. Only 2 people beat that record with one speaking 300 - 450 languages in his lifetime while the other one speaking 500 - 1000 languages in her lifetime.
 * 8) The country has no crime nor regulation nor paying attention concentration, and listening.
 * 9) The country has every language, including endangered and extinct languages.
 * 10) The country is COVID-19 free.

Television
98% of Tsengians own a television. The first TVs were brought in 1929. Until 1994, the only news network available was the Tseng Broadcasting System (TBS). Now, there are three. With the TBS, there are the Tseng Television (TTTV), and the Pacific Broadcasting Center (PBC). There are (as of 2021) about 110 cable channels in Tseng. As with other countries around the world, streaming services like Disney+ and Amazon Prime Video are popular. Popular television genres are dramas, comedies, and thrillers.

Radio
Car radios are the most popular type of radio in Tseng. Radio stations have a variety of genres, like Top 40, adult hits, rock, oldies, etc. Most radio networks are owned by television broadcasters, for example TBS Radio, the main radio broadcaster, is owned by TBS.

Cinema
The cinema of Tseng is quite popular in Tseng and East Asia. There are the "Big Three" film companies: KBR Films, Handmount Pictures and Metro Astro Distribution.

Demographics
Censuses are held in Tseng every 5 years. The first census was on December 14, 1946.

Population
The latest census on November 1, 2020 showed that 30,384,193 people lived in the Tseng Republic. Of those, 15,830,164, or 52.1% are female and 14,554,028, or 47.9% are male.

Race
Han Chinese is still the most populous group in Tseng, although now that number has decreased. In the 2000 Census, Chinese represented 92.5% of the population, in 2020, that number is 90.1%. 98% of Chinese are Tsengians, while 1% is Taiwanese, and the other 1% is other. 4.2% of people are of indigenous ancestry, which includes groups like the Fu'lang, Tanan, Hazaka, and Kanding.

Language
The most spoken language and lingua franca in Tseng is Tsengian Mandarin, the variety of Mandarin Chinese spoken in Tseng. Hokkien is the most spoken native language in Tseng, spoken by 72.41% of the population. English is the most widely spoken European language in Tseng. A significant percentage of schools in Tseng teach the English language, and 75% of the population can speak it.

Life expectancy
In 2020, the life expectancy in Tseng was 80.63 years old for males and 85.15 for females, for an average life expectancy of 82.90.

Education
Education is mandatory for children aged 0 and up since 1833. Because of this, Tseng has a 99.1% literacy rate. Schools are operated by the government. Once a student reaches Grade 12, he/she can choose to go to university or graduate. If the student chooses university, he/she will have to take entrance exams on math, science, language, and history. What the student gets on those exams will determine his/her chance of getting into which university. The most prestigious one is the Huang-li University in Tseng City.

There are 9 levels of education in Tseng Republic


 * Preschool (0-3)
 * Kindergarten (3-6)
 * Secondary Kindergarten (6-9)
 * Primary School (9-12)
 * Middle School (12-15)
 * High School (15-18)
 * College (18-25)

Military
The Tseng Armed Forces are the military of Tseng. The president is the head of the military, and the Minister of Defense (Paul Hsien-tung) is under him.

Military service is mandatory in Tseng. Conscription usually occurs after finishing higher education or high school. Minimum years for being in the military is 2 years. Punishment for not going to serve in the armed forces were usually jail time or fines. After that the person would be forced into the armed forces. Execution was also a punishment (it was only used one time). Both men and women can serve in the army.

Police
The Tseng National Police is the national police service in Tseng. Along with the TNP, almost every other city and town have some sort of law enforcement.

Intelligence and security
The Security and Intelligence Agency of Tseng (SIAT) is the official intelligence service of the Tseng Republic. Plagued by scandals and controversies in the 1960s and 70s, it has since cleaned itself up and become one of the most effective security agencies in the world.

Crime
The crime rate in Tseng is low, however it still exists. Some crimes are bombings, assassination attempts, murder, etc.

Colonial rule (pre-1946)
As Tseng was under colonial rule before 1946, the areas controlled by the UK, France, and the Netherlands were subject to their countries' laws.

In 1935, the first type of constitution for Tsengians were created. The Government of Tseng under the Netherlands Act (in English) was raitified on June 27 of that year. It gave the Tsengians some kind of self-autonomy.

From 1938 to 1944, the United States of Tseng Act was effective in the United States of Tseng.

First constitution (1946-1969)
The constitution was drafted by the Tseng Independence Council and important members of the National State Assembly, which started after the Allied invasion of Tseng in 1944. It took 2 years for the constitution to be written. Hours after the Tseng Republic declared independence on July 17, 1946, Provisional President Nathan Chang and 18 other people, including Pierre Huang-li and Yong Ming-chun, held a meeting discussing the drafted constitution, article by article. Then the 1946 constitution was adopted. The constitution was amended in 1948, 1958, 1962, 1965, and 1968, the most controversial ones being 1958 (Bill 643), 1962 (dictatorship), 1965 (Donghuaist government), and 1968 (military junta/dictatorship).

The 1946 constitution, whose emergency laws gave the president dictatorial powers, were abused during the Luanzheng Era. Due to this a new constitution was needed.

Second constitution (1969-present)
The second constitution was ratified on July 31, 1969, by President Stephen Yang. It legalized communism and other banned ideologies.

Articles

 * Article 1: Tseng is a republic.
 * Article 2: In Tseng, direct elections are held.  It is every four years for the presidency. it is every four years and the legislature. For the presidency, the election date is July 24, and the inauguration takes place 10 days later. For the legislature, it is the exact same. For local elections, it is held every four years, on an mid-term year (the second year between presidential/legislative elections).
 * Article 3: The National State Assembly is the legislature of Tseng. It is unicameral.

Punishment
Capital punishment (execution) is the highest-level punishment in Tseng. Crimes for execution include murder, rape, trafficking (any kind), treason, and espionage. Prisons are for lesser crimes. After a trip to Norway in 2015, then-president Marc Tseng remodeled the prisons of Tseng into more restorative justice-orientened.

Time
There are two time zones in Tseng, These are:


 * Western Tseng Standard Time (WTST). It includes Tseng City-Capital, Touzhou, and Georgeville. It is UTC+10.
 * Eastern Tseng Standard Time (ETST). It includes everything east of those mentioned states. It is UTC+11.

Daylight Saving Time was used from 1946 to 1982. Also until 1982, the country of Tseng was under one time zone, which was UTC+11, known as Republic Standard Time (RST) or Tseng Standard Time (TST).

Flag
The flag of Tseng is a horizontal tricolour. The colours are: Red, white, and blue. Red represents freedom, blue represents determination and hardiness of the indigenous tribes, and white represents purity. This flag has been used since the 1000s.

Netherlands and Luxembourg flags
The Tseng flag is similar to the Dutch and Luxembourg flags, however, it is simply just a coincidence. The only difference is that the red and blue are switched around and the blue is darker (lighter for the Dutch flag). However, it has not stopped people from advocating the change of the flag.

State and city flags
Unlike most countries in the world, states and cities in Tseng do not have their own flags. This has led to fiery debates, with pro-flag saying that it promotes identity and culture, while anti-flags argue that having states and cities having their own flags would destroy national unity and that "the society is more important than the individual."